Ivan Pavlov

Modified: 2024-07-01 1:51 PM CDST

• Pavlov was a Nobel Prize-winning physiologist who discovered classical conditioning in the course of his physiological research.
  • He eventually and begrudingly became a psychologist and in the process helped change the direction of psychological research.
  • Classical conditioning became a major tool in the theoretical formulations of later behaviorists. It allowed them to explain behavior without having to consider consciousness.
  • Pavlov's discovery of classical conditioning provided the first mechanism for explaining learning without reference to the mind.
  • The long-standing doctrine of associationism had its first explanatory mechanism.
  • Later research demonstrated the importance of timing and correlation of the CS--UCS pairing.

Comments

• Classical conditioning was the first salvo of the behaviorist revolution.
  • Watson used Pavlov's methods to demonstrate the Conditioned Emotional Response with Little Albert, for instance.
  • American behaviorist theorizing took off with the combination of Watson's manifesto and Pavlov's classical conditioning.